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What you can take for high triglycerides

Informativ. Nu înlocuiește sfatul medicului. Consultă medicul sau farmacistul înainte de a lua orice medicament.

Medical body content is still in Romanian:

Causes

Excess alcohol, sugar, refined flour, sedentary lifestyle, abdominal obesity, uncontrolled diabetes, hypothyroidism, pregnancy, medications (corticosteroids, contraceptives, beta-blockers).

Treatment

First line — lifestyle:

  • Drastic reduction of sugar and white flour.
  • Eliminate/reduce alcohol.
  • Omega-3 from oily fish 2-3 times/week.
  • Weight loss of 5-10%.
  • Regular exercise.

Supplements:

  • Omega-3 EPA+DHA 2-4 g/day — lowers TG by 25-40%.
  • Soluble fibre (psyllium, oats).
  • Niacin (vitamin B3) at high doses (prescription).

Prescription medication — fibrates (fenofibrate) at TG above 500 for prevention of pancreatitis. Statins in mixed dyslipidaemia.

When it is an emergency

TG above 1000 mg/dl → immediate risk of acute pancreatitis. Symptoms: severe epigastric pain radiating to the back, nausea, vomiting, ileus — urgent presentation required.

Medical disclaimer: the information in this guide is for informational purposes only and does not replace advice from a doctor or pharmacist. For diagnosis and treatment, consult a healthcare professional.

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